M3 Grade 9.8 Torque Specification

Torque Values by Surface Condition

Stress area: 5.03 mm² · Proof load: 3,270 N · Clamp load (75%): 2,452 N

Surface Condition	K Factor	N·m	ft·lbs	in·lbs	kgf·cm
Plain/Dry	0.2	1.5	1.1	13.3	15.3
Oiled	0.15	1.1	0.8	9.7	11.2
Zinc Plated	0.18	1.3	1.0	11.5	13.3
Waxed	0.1	0.7	0.5	6.2	7.1
MoS₂	0.12	0.9	0.7	8.0	9.2
Galvanized	0.25	1.8	1.3	15.9	18.4

Stress area: 5.61 mm² · Proof load: 3,646 N · Clamp load (75%): 2,735 N

Surface Condition	K Factor	N·m	ft·lbs	in·lbs	kgf·cm
Plain/Dry	0.2	1.6	1.2	14.2	16.3
Oiled	0.15	1.2	0.9	10.6	12.2
Zinc Plated	0.18	1.5	1.1	13.3	15.3
Waxed	0.1	0.8	0.6	7.1	8.2
MoS₂	0.12	1.0	0.7	8.9	10.2
Galvanized	0.25	2.1	1.5	18.6	21.4

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 650 MPa × 5.03 mm² = 2,452 N

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.0030 m × 2,452 N = 1.5 N·m

Proof stress per ISO 898-1:2013 Table 4. Stress area per ISO 898-1 Annex A. K-factor per VDI 2230.

Heavy-duty automotive, high-performance machinery (limited availability, mostly M16 and smaller)

• Torque values are for standard hex bolts with ISO metric threads. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
• Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
• For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard (e.g., VDI 2230).
• Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.

SizeM3

Class9.8

Diameter3 mm

Pitch (coarse)0.5 mm

Tensile900 MPa

Yield720 MPa

Proof650 MPa