Stress area: 1757.73 mm² · Proof load: 667,937 N · Clamp load (75%): 500,953 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 5209.9 | 3842.6 | 46111.5 | 53126.4 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 3907.4 | 2881.9 | 34583.4 | 39844.5 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 4688.9 | 3458.4 | 41500.3 | 47813.7 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 2605.0 | 1921.3 | 23056.2 | 26563.7 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 3125.9 | 2305.5 | 27666.6 | 31875.4 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 6512.4 | 4803.3 | 57639.6 | 66408.2 |
Stress area: 1828.6 mm² · Proof load: 694,868 N · Clamp load (75%): 521,151 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 5420.0 | 3997.6 | 47971.1 | 55268.8 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 4065.0 | 2998.2 | 35978.3 | 41451.6 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 4878.0 | 3597.8 | 43174.0 | 49741.9 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 2710.0 | 1998.8 | 23985.5 | 27634.4 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 3252.0 | 2398.6 | 28782.6 | 33161.3 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 6775.0 | 4997.0 | 59963.8 | 69086.0 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 380 MPa × 1757.73 mm² = 500,953 N
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.0520 m × 500,953 N = 5209.9 N·m
Proof stress per ISO 898-1:2013 Table 4. Stress area per ISO 898-1 Annex A. K-factor per VDI 2230.
General industrial fastening, equipment mounting, moderate structural loads