Stress area: 2030.0 mm² · Proof load: 771,400 N · Clamp load (75%): 578,550 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 6479.8 | 4779.3 | 57351.1 | 66075.8 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 4859.8 | 3584.4 | 43012.9 | 49556.4 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 5831.8 | 4301.3 | 51615.8 | 59468.0 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 3239.9 | 2389.6 | 28675.5 | 33037.9 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 3887.9 | 2867.6 | 34410.8 | 39645.7 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 8099.7 | 5974.0 | 71688.4 | 82594.3 |
Stress area: 2120.0 mm² · Proof load: 805,600 N · Clamp load (75%): 604,200 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 6767.0 | 4991.1 | 59893.0 | 69004.5 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 5075.3 | 3743.3 | 44920.2 | 51753.8 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 6090.3 | 4492.0 | 53903.7 | 62104.0 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 3383.5 | 2495.5 | 29946.5 | 34502.2 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 4060.2 | 2994.6 | 35935.8 | 41402.7 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 8458.8 | 6238.9 | 74866.7 | 86256.1 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 380 MPa × 2030.0 mm² = 578,550 N
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.0560 m × 578,550 N = 6479.8 N·m
Proof stress per ISO 898-1:2013 Table 4. Stress area per ISO 898-1 Annex A. K-factor per VDI 2230.
General industrial fastening, equipment mounting, moderate structural loads