Stress area: 28.86 mm² · Proof load: 10,967 N · Clamp load (75%): 8,225 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 11.5 | 8.5 | 101.8 | 117.3 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 76.1 | 87.7 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 92.0 | 106.1 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 51.3 | 59.1 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 61.1 | 70.4 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 14.4 | 10.6 | 127.5 | 146.8 |
Stress area: 31.23 mm² · Proof load: 11,867 N · Clamp load (75%): 8,901 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 12.5 | 9.2 | 110.6 | 127.5 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 82.3 | 94.8 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 11.2 | 8.3 | 99.1 | 114.2 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 54.9 | 63.2 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 66.4 | 76.5 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 15.6 | 11.5 | 138.1 | 159.1 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 380 MPa × 28.86 mm² = 8,225 N
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.0070 m × 8,225 N = 11.5 N·m
Proof stress per ISO 898-1:2013 Table 4. Stress area per ISO 898-1 Annex A. K-factor per VDI 2230.
General industrial fastening, equipment mounting, moderate structural loads