TorqueSpec
Bolt torque database
HomeMetricM8 Class 4.6

M8 Grade 4.6 Torque Spec

Low/medium carbon steel · Tensile 400 MPa · Yield 240 MPa

9.9
N·m (dry)
7.3
ft·lbs (dry)
7.4
N·m (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

Coarse Thread (Standard) — Pitch 1.25 mm

Stress area: 36.61 mm² · Proof load: 8,237 N · Clamp load (75%): 6,178 N

Surface Condition K Factor N·m ft·lbs in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 9.9 7.3 87.6 101.0
Oiled 0.15 7.4 5.5 65.5 75.5
Zinc Plated 0.18 8.9 6.6 78.8 90.8
Waxed 0.1 4.9 3.6 43.4 50.0
MoS₂ 0.12 5.9 4.4 52.2 60.2
Galvanized 0.25 12.4 9.1 109.7 126.4

Fine Thread — Pitch 1.0 mm

Stress area: 39.17 mm² · Proof load: 8,813 N · Clamp load (75%): 6,610 N

Surface Condition K Factor N·m ft·lbs in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 10.6 7.8 93.8 108.1
Oiled 0.15 7.9 5.8 69.9 80.6
Zinc Plated 0.18 9.5 7.0 84.1 96.9
Waxed 0.1 5.3 3.9 46.9 54.0
MoS₂ 0.12 6.3 4.6 55.8 64.2
Galvanized 0.25 13.2 9.7 116.8 134.6

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 225 MPa × 36.61 mm² = 6,178 N

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.0080 m × 6,178 N = 9.9 N·m

Proof stress per ISO 898-1:2013 Table 4. Stress area per ISO 898-1 Annex A. K-factor per VDI 2230.

When to Use Class 4.6

Non-critical assemblies, light-duty applications, general-purpose hardware where high strength is not required

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with ISO metric threads. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard (e.g., VDI 2230).
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.