Stress area: 816.72 mm² · Proof load: 310,354 N · Clamp load (75%): 232,765 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 1675.9 | 1236.1 | 14833.0 | 17089.5 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 1256.9 | 927.0 | 11124.5 | 12816.9 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 1508.3 | 1112.5 | 13349.6 | 15380.4 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 838.0 | 618.1 | 7416.9 | 8545.3 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 1005.5 | 741.6 | 8899.4 | 10253.3 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 2094.9 | 1545.1 | 18541.4 | 21362.1 |
Stress area: 864.95 mm² · Proof load: 328,681 N · Clamp load (75%): 246,511 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 1774.9 | 1309.1 | 15709.2 | 18099.0 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 1331.2 | 981.8 | 11782.1 | 13574.5 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 1597.4 | 1178.2 | 14138.2 | 16289.0 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 887.4 | 654.5 | 7854.2 | 9049.0 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 1064.9 | 785.4 | 9425.2 | 10859.0 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 2218.6 | 1636.4 | 19636.3 | 22623.5 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 380 MPa × 816.72 mm² = 232,765 N
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.0360 m × 232,765 N = 1675.9 N·m
Proof stress per ISO 898-1:2013 Table 4. Stress area per ISO 898-1 Annex A. K-factor per VDI 2230.
General industrial fastening, equipment mounting, moderate structural loads