Stress area: 2676.0 mm² · Proof load: 1,016,880 N · Clamp load (75%): 762,660 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 9762.0 | 7200.1 | 86401.0 | 99545.1 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 7321.5 | 5400.1 | 64800.8 | 74658.8 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 8785.8 | 6480.1 | 77760.9 | 89590.6 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 4881.0 | 3600.0 | 43200.5 | 49772.5 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 5857.2 | 4320.0 | 51840.6 | 59727.0 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 12202.6 | 9000.2 | 108002.2 | 124432.4 |
Stress area: 2809.0 mm² · Proof load: 1,067,420 N · Clamp load (75%): 800,565 N
| Surface Condition | K Factor | N·m | ft·lbs | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 10247.2 | 7557.9 | 90695.4 | 104492.7 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 7685.4 | 5668.5 | 68021.6 | 78369.6 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 9222.5 | 6802.2 | 81626.0 | 94043.7 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 5123.6 | 3779.0 | 45347.7 | 52246.4 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 6148.3 | 4534.8 | 54417.1 | 62695.4 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 12809.0 | 9447.4 | 113369.3 | 130615.9 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 380 MPa × 2676.0 mm² = 762,660 N
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.0640 m × 762,660 N = 9762.0 N·m
Proof stress per ISO 898-1:2013 Table 4. Stress area per ISO 898-1 Annex A. K-factor per VDI 2230.
General industrial fastening, equipment mounting, moderate structural loads