TorqueSpec
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1-1/8" Grade 5 Torque Spec

Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered · Tensile 105,000 psi · Yield 81,000 psi

794.0
ft·lbs (dry)
1076.5
N·m (dry)
595.5
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 7 TPI

Stress area: 0.763 in² · Proof load: 56,462 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 42,346 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 794.0 1076.5 9528.0 10977.4
Oiled 0.15 595.5 807.4 7146.0 8233.1
Zinc Plated 0.18 714.6 968.9 8575.2 9879.7
Waxed 0.1 397.0 538.3 4764.0 5488.7
MoS₂ 0.12 476.4 645.9 5716.8 6586.4
Galvanized 0.25 992.5 1345.7 11910.0 13721.8

UNF — Fine Thread — 12 TPI

Stress area: 0.856 in² · Proof load: 63,344 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 47,508 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 890.8 1207.8 10689.3 12315.4
Oiled 0.15 668.1 905.8 8017.0 9236.6
Zinc Plated 0.18 801.7 1087.0 9620.4 11083.9
Waxed 0.1 445.4 603.9 5344.7 6157.7
MoS₂ 0.12 534.5 724.7 6413.6 7389.2
Galvanized 0.25 1113.5 1509.7 13361.6 15394.3

Torque by surface condition

UNC thread, ft·lbs. Values from the table above.

Waxed (K = 0.1): 397.0 ft·lbsWaxedK = 0.1397.0MoS₂ (K = 0.12): 476.4 ft·lbsMoS₂K = 0.12476.4Oiled (K = 0.15): 595.5 ft·lbsOiledK = 0.15595.5Zinc Plated (K = 0.18): 714.6 ft·lbsZinc PlatedK = 0.18714.6Plain/Dry (K = 0.2): 794.0 ft·lbsPlain/DryK = 0.2794.0Galvanized (K = 0.25): 992.5 ft·lbsGalvanizedK = 0.25992.5

Same bolt, same target clamp load: thread friction alone moves the required torque from 397.0 ft·lbs (waxed) to 992.5 ft·lbs (hot-dip galvanized), 2.5× as much. Match the row to the fastener's actual finish and lubrication.

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 74,000 psi × 0.763 in² = 42,346 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.125 in × 42,346 lbs ÷ 12 = 794.0 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. Typical K-factor, consistent with VDI 2230 friction values.

When to Use Grade 5

Same as Grade 5 but with reduced strength at larger diameters

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.