Stress area: 1.155 in² · Proof load: 85,470 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 64,102 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 1469.0 | 1991.7 | 17628.2 | 20309.9 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 1101.8 | 1493.8 | 13221.1 | 15232.4 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 1322.1 | 1792.5 | 15865.4 | 18278.9 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 734.5 | 995.8 | 8814.1 | 10154.9 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 881.4 | 1195.0 | 10576.9 | 12185.9 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 1836.3 | 2489.7 | 22035.2 | 25387.3 |
Stress area: 1.315 in² · Proof load: 97,310 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 72,982 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 1672.5 | 2267.6 | 20070.2 | 23123.4 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 1254.4 | 1700.7 | 15052.6 | 17342.5 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 1505.3 | 2040.9 | 18063.2 | 20811.0 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 836.3 | 1133.9 | 10035.1 | 11561.7 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 1003.5 | 1360.6 | 12042.1 | 13874.0 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 2090.6 | 2834.5 | 25087.7 | 28904.2 |
UNC thread, ft·lbs. Values from the table above.
Same bolt, same target clamp load: thread friction alone moves the required torque from 734.5 ft·lbs (waxed) to 1836.3 ft·lbs (hot-dip galvanized), 2.5× as much. Match the row to the fastener's actual finish and lubrication.
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 74,000 psi × 1.155 in² = 64,102 lbs
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.375 in × 64,102 lbs ÷ 12 = 1469.0 ft·lbs
Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. Typical K-factor, consistent with VDI 2230 friction values.
Same as Grade 5 but with reduced strength at larger diameters