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1-3/8" Grade 5 Torque Spec

Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered · Tensile 105,000 psi · Yield 81,000 psi

1469.0
ft·lbs (dry)
1991.7
N·m (dry)
1101.8
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 6 TPI

Stress area: 1.155 in² · Proof load: 85,470 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 64,102 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 1469.0 1991.7 17628.2 20309.9
Oiled 0.15 1101.8 1493.8 13221.1 15232.4
Zinc Plated 0.18 1322.1 1792.5 15865.4 18278.9
Waxed 0.1 734.5 995.8 8814.1 10154.9
MoS₂ 0.12 881.4 1195.0 10576.9 12185.9
Galvanized 0.25 1836.3 2489.7 22035.2 25387.3

UNF — Fine Thread — 12 TPI

Stress area: 1.315 in² · Proof load: 97,310 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 72,982 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 1672.5 2267.6 20070.2 23123.4
Oiled 0.15 1254.4 1700.7 15052.6 17342.5
Zinc Plated 0.18 1505.3 2040.9 18063.2 20811.0
Waxed 0.1 836.3 1133.9 10035.1 11561.7
MoS₂ 0.12 1003.5 1360.6 12042.1 13874.0
Galvanized 0.25 2090.6 2834.5 25087.7 28904.2

Torque by surface condition

UNC thread, ft·lbs. Values from the table above.

Waxed (K = 0.1): 734.5 ft·lbsWaxedK = 0.1734.5MoS₂ (K = 0.12): 881.4 ft·lbsMoS₂K = 0.12881.4Oiled (K = 0.15): 1101.8 ft·lbsOiledK = 0.151101.8Zinc Plated (K = 0.18): 1322.1 ft·lbsZinc PlatedK = 0.181322.1Plain/Dry (K = 0.2): 1469.0 ft·lbsPlain/DryK = 0.21469.0Galvanized (K = 0.25): 1836.3 ft·lbsGalvanizedK = 0.251836.3

Same bolt, same target clamp load: thread friction alone moves the required torque from 734.5 ft·lbs (waxed) to 1836.3 ft·lbs (hot-dip galvanized), 2.5× as much. Match the row to the fastener's actual finish and lubrication.

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 74,000 psi × 1.155 in² = 64,102 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.375 in × 64,102 lbs ÷ 12 = 1469.0 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. Typical K-factor, consistent with VDI 2230 friction values.

When to Use Grade 5

Same as Grade 5 but with reduced strength at larger diameters

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.