TorqueSpec
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1-1/8" Grade 2 Torque Spec

Low/medium carbon steel · Tensile 60,000 psi · Yield 36,000 psi

354.1
ft·lbs (dry)
480.1
N·m (dry)
265.6
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 7 TPI

Stress area: 0.763 in² · Proof load: 25,179 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 18,884 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 354.1 480.1 4249.0 4895.3
Oiled 0.15 265.6 360.1 3186.7 3671.5
Zinc Plated 0.18 318.7 432.1 3824.1 4405.8
Waxed 0.1 177.0 240.0 2124.5 2447.7
MoS₂ 0.12 212.4 288.0 2549.4 2937.2
Galvanized 0.25 442.6 600.1 5311.2 6119.2

UNF — Fine Thread — 12 TPI

Stress area: 0.856 in² · Proof load: 28,248 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 21,186 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 397.2 538.5 4766.9 5492.0
Oiled 0.15 297.9 403.9 3575.1 4119.0
Zinc Plated 0.18 357.5 484.7 4290.2 4942.8
Waxed 0.1 198.6 269.3 2383.4 2746.0
MoS₂ 0.12 238.3 323.1 2860.1 3295.2
Galvanized 0.25 496.5 673.2 5958.6 6865.0

Torque by surface condition

UNC thread, ft·lbs. Values from the table above.

Waxed (K = 0.1): 177.0 ft·lbsWaxedK = 0.1177.0MoS₂ (K = 0.12): 212.4 ft·lbsMoS₂K = 0.12212.4Oiled (K = 0.15): 265.6 ft·lbsOiledK = 0.15265.6Zinc Plated (K = 0.18): 318.7 ft·lbsZinc PlatedK = 0.18318.7Plain/Dry (K = 0.2): 354.1 ft·lbsPlain/DryK = 0.2354.1Galvanized (K = 0.25): 442.6 ft·lbsGalvanizedK = 0.25442.6

Same bolt, same target clamp load: thread friction alone moves the required torque from 177.0 ft·lbs (waxed) to 442.6 ft·lbs (hot-dip galvanized), 2.5× as much. Match the row to the fastener's actual finish and lubrication.

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 33,000 psi × 0.763 in² = 18,884 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.125 in × 18,884 lbs ÷ 12 = 354.1 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. Typical K-factor, consistent with VDI 2230 friction values.

When to Use Grade 2

Large general-purpose bolts, same grade but reduced strength at larger diameters

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.