Stress area: 0.763 in² · Proof load: 91,560 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 68,670 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 1287.6 | 1745.8 | 15450.8 | 17801.2 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 965.7 | 1309.3 | 11588.1 | 13350.9 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 1158.8 | 1571.1 | 13905.7 | 16021.1 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 643.8 | 872.9 | 7725.4 | 8900.6 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 772.5 | 1047.4 | 9270.5 | 10680.7 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 1609.5 | 2182.2 | 19313.4 | 22251.5 |
Stress area: 0.856 in² · Proof load: 102,720 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 77,040 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 1444.5 | 1958.5 | 17334.0 | 19970.9 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 1083.4 | 1468.9 | 13000.5 | 14978.2 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 1300.1 | 1762.7 | 15600.6 | 17973.8 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 722.3 | 979.3 | 8667.0 | 9985.5 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 866.7 | 1175.1 | 10400.4 | 11982.6 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 1805.6 | 2448.1 | 21667.5 | 24963.7 |
UNC thread, ft·lbs. Values from the table above.
Same bolt, same target clamp load: thread friction alone moves the required torque from 643.8 ft·lbs (waxed) to 1609.5 ft·lbs (hot-dip galvanized), 2.5× as much. Match the row to the fastener's actual finish and lubrication.
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 0.763 in² = 68,670 lbs
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.125 in × 68,670 lbs ÷ 12 = 1287.6 ft·lbs
Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. Typical K-factor, consistent with VDI 2230 friction values.
High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.