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1-1/8" Grade 8 Torque Spec

Medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered · Tensile 150,000 psi · Yield 130,000 psi

1287.6
ft·lbs (dry)
1745.8
N·m (dry)
965.7
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 7 TPI

Stress area: 0.763 in² · Proof load: 91,560 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 68,670 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 1287.6 1745.8 15450.8 17801.2
Oiled 0.15 965.7 1309.3 11588.1 13350.9
Zinc Plated 0.18 1158.8 1571.1 13905.7 16021.1
Waxed 0.1 643.8 872.9 7725.4 8900.6
MoS₂ 0.12 772.5 1047.4 9270.5 10680.7
Galvanized 0.25 1609.5 2182.2 19313.4 22251.5

UNF — Fine Thread — 12 TPI

Stress area: 0.856 in² · Proof load: 102,720 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 77,040 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 1444.5 1958.5 17334.0 19970.9
Oiled 0.15 1083.4 1468.9 13000.5 14978.2
Zinc Plated 0.18 1300.1 1762.7 15600.6 17973.8
Waxed 0.1 722.3 979.3 8667.0 9985.5
MoS₂ 0.12 866.7 1175.1 10400.4 11982.6
Galvanized 0.25 1805.6 2448.1 21667.5 24963.7

Torque by surface condition

UNC thread, ft·lbs. Values from the table above.

Waxed (K = 0.1): 643.8 ft·lbsWaxedK = 0.1643.8MoS₂ (K = 0.12): 772.5 ft·lbsMoS₂K = 0.12772.5Oiled (K = 0.15): 965.7 ft·lbsOiledK = 0.15965.7Zinc Plated (K = 0.18): 1158.8 ft·lbsZinc PlatedK = 0.181158.8Plain/Dry (K = 0.2): 1287.6 ft·lbsPlain/DryK = 0.21287.6Galvanized (K = 0.25): 1609.5 ft·lbsGalvanizedK = 0.251609.5

Same bolt, same target clamp load: thread friction alone moves the required torque from 643.8 ft·lbs (waxed) to 1609.5 ft·lbs (hot-dip galvanized), 2.5× as much. Match the row to the fastener's actual finish and lubrication.

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 0.763 in² = 68,670 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.125 in × 68,670 lbs ÷ 12 = 1287.6 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. Typical K-factor, consistent with VDI 2230 friction values.

When to Use Grade 8

High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.