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1-3/8" Grade 2 Torque Spec

Low/medium carbon steel · Tensile 60,000 psi · Yield 36,000 psi

655.1
ft·lbs (dry)
888.2
N·m (dry)
491.3
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 6 TPI

Stress area: 1.155 in² · Proof load: 38,115 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 28,586 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 655.1 888.2 7861.2 9057.1
Oiled 0.15 491.3 666.1 5895.9 6792.8
Zinc Plated 0.18 589.6 799.4 7075.1 8151.4
Waxed 0.1 327.5 444.0 3930.6 4528.6
MoS₂ 0.12 393.1 533.0 4716.7 5434.3
Galvanized 0.25 818.9 1110.3 9826.5 11321.4

UNF — Fine Thread — 12 TPI

Stress area: 1.315 in² · Proof load: 43,395 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 32,546 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 745.8 1011.2 8950.2 10311.8
Oiled 0.15 559.4 758.4 6712.7 7733.8
Zinc Plated 0.18 671.3 910.2 8055.2 9280.6
Waxed 0.1 372.9 505.6 4475.1 5155.9
MoS₂ 0.12 447.5 606.7 5370.1 6187.1
Galvanized 0.25 932.3 1264.0 11187.8 12889.7

Torque by surface condition

UNC thread, ft·lbs. Values from the table above.

Waxed (K = 0.1): 327.5 ft·lbsWaxedK = 0.1327.5MoS₂ (K = 0.12): 393.1 ft·lbsMoS₂K = 0.12393.1Oiled (K = 0.15): 491.3 ft·lbsOiledK = 0.15491.3Zinc Plated (K = 0.18): 589.6 ft·lbsZinc PlatedK = 0.18589.6Plain/Dry (K = 0.2): 655.1 ft·lbsPlain/DryK = 0.2655.1Galvanized (K = 0.25): 818.9 ft·lbsGalvanizedK = 0.25818.9

Same bolt, same target clamp load: thread friction alone moves the required torque from 327.5 ft·lbs (waxed) to 818.9 ft·lbs (hot-dip galvanized), 2.5× as much. Match the row to the fastener's actual finish and lubrication.

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 33,000 psi × 1.155 in² = 28,586 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.375 in × 28,586 lbs ÷ 12 = 655.1 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. Typical K-factor, consistent with VDI 2230 friction values.

When to Use Grade 2

Large general-purpose bolts, same grade but reduced strength at larger diameters

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.