Stress area: 1.155 in² · Proof load: 38,115 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 28,586 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 655.1 | 888.2 | 7861.2 | 9057.2 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 491.3 | 666.1 | 5895.6 | 6792.4 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 589.6 | 799.4 | 7075.2 | 8151.6 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 327.6 | 444.2 | 3931.2 | 4529.6 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 393.1 | 533.0 | 4717.2 | 5435.1 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 818.9 | 1110.3 | 9826.8 | 11322.0 |
Stress area: 1.315 in² · Proof load: 43,395 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 32,546 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 745.9 | 1011.3 | 8950.8 | 10312.4 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 559.4 | 758.4 | 6712.8 | 7733.6 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 671.3 | 910.2 | 8055.6 | 9281.5 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 372.9 | 505.6 | 4474.8 | 5155.7 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 447.5 | 606.7 | 5370.0 | 6186.6 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 932.3 | 1264.0 | 11187.6 | 12889.3 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 33,000 psi × 1.155 in² = 28,586 lbs
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.375 in × 28,586 lbs ÷ 12 = 655.1 ft·lbs
Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. K-factor per VDI 2230.
Large general-purpose bolts, same grade but reduced strength at larger diameters