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1-3/8" Grade 8 Torque Spec

Medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered · Tensile 150,000 psi · Yield 130,000 psi

2382.2
ft·lbs (dry)
3229.8
N·m (dry)
1786.6
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 6 TPI

Stress area: 1.155 in² · Proof load: 138,600 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 103,950 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 2382.2 3229.8 28586.2 32934.9
Oiled 0.15 1786.6 2422.3 21439.7 24701.2
Zinc Plated 0.18 2144.0 2906.9 25727.6 29641.4
Waxed 0.1 1191.1 1614.9 14293.1 16467.5
MoS₂ 0.12 1429.3 1937.9 17151.8 19761.0
Galvanized 0.25 2977.7 4037.2 35732.8 41168.7

UNF — Fine Thread — 12 TPI

Stress area: 1.315 in² · Proof load: 157,800 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 118,350 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 2712.2 3677.3 32546.2 37497.3
Oiled 0.15 2034.1 2757.9 24409.7 28123.0
Zinc Plated 0.18 2441.0 3309.6 29291.6 33747.6
Waxed 0.1 1356.1 1838.6 16273.1 18748.7
MoS₂ 0.12 1627.3 2206.3 19527.8 22498.4
Galvanized 0.25 3390.2 4596.5 40682.8 46871.7

Torque by surface condition

UNC thread, ft·lbs. Values from the table above.

Waxed (K = 0.1): 1191.1 ft·lbsWaxedK = 0.11191.1MoS₂ (K = 0.12): 1429.3 ft·lbsMoS₂K = 0.121429.3Oiled (K = 0.15): 1786.6 ft·lbsOiledK = 0.151786.6Zinc Plated (K = 0.18): 2144.0 ft·lbsZinc PlatedK = 0.182144.0Plain/Dry (K = 0.2): 2382.2 ft·lbsPlain/DryK = 0.22382.2Galvanized (K = 0.25): 2977.7 ft·lbsGalvanizedK = 0.252977.7

Same bolt, same target clamp load: thread friction alone moves the required torque from 1191.1 ft·lbs (waxed) to 2977.7 ft·lbs (hot-dip galvanized), 2.5× as much. Match the row to the fastener's actual finish and lubrication.

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 1.155 in² = 103,950 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.375 in × 103,950 lbs ÷ 12 = 2382.2 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. Typical K-factor, consistent with VDI 2230 friction values.

When to Use Grade 8

High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.