Stress area: 1.155 in² · Proof load: 138,600 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 103,950 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 2382.2 | 3229.8 | 28586.4 | 32934.9 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 1786.6 | 2422.3 | 21439.2 | 24700.7 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 2144.0 | 2906.9 | 25728.0 | 29642.2 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 1191.1 | 1614.9 | 14293.2 | 16467.5 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 1429.3 | 1937.9 | 17151.6 | 19761.2 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 2977.7 | 4037.2 | 35732.4 | 41168.1 |
Stress area: 1.315 in² · Proof load: 157,800 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 118,350 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 2712.2 | 3677.3 | 32546.4 | 37498.2 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 2034.1 | 2757.9 | 24409.2 | 28122.9 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 2441.0 | 3309.6 | 29292.0 | 33748.7 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 1356.1 | 1838.6 | 16273.2 | 18748.6 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 1627.3 | 2206.3 | 19527.6 | 22498.1 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 3390.2 | 4596.5 | 40682.4 | 46871.4 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 1.155 in² = 103,950 lbs
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 1.375 in × 103,950 lbs ÷ 12 = 2382.2 ft·lbs
Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. K-factor per VDI 2230.
High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.