TorqueSpec
Bolt torque database
HomeImperial#8" Grade 8

#8" Grade 8 Torque Spec

Medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered · Tensile 150,000 psi · Yield 130,000 psi

3.4
ft·lbs (dry)
4.6
N·m (dry)
2.6
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 32 TPI

Stress area: 0.014 in² · Proof load: 1,680 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 1,260 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 3.4 4.6 40.8 46.9
Oiled 0.15 2.6 3.5 31.2 35.7
Zinc Plated 0.18 3.1 4.2 37.2 42.8
Waxed 0.1 1.7 2.3 20.4 23.5
MoS₂ 0.12 2.1 2.8 25.2 28.6
Galvanized 0.25 4.3 5.8 51.6 59.1

UNF — Fine Thread — 36 TPI

Stress area: 0.01474 in² · Proof load: 1,769 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 1,327 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 3.6 4.9 43.2 50.0
Oiled 0.15 2.7 3.7 32.4 37.7
Zinc Plated 0.18 3.3 4.5 39.6 45.9
Waxed 0.1 1.8 2.4 21.6 24.5
MoS₂ 0.12 2.2 3.0 26.4 30.6
Galvanized 0.25 4.5 6.1 54.0 62.2

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 0.014 in² = 1,260 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.164 in × 1,260 lbs ÷ 12 = 3.4 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. K-factor per VDI 2230.

When to Use Grade 8

High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.