Stress area: 0.014 in² · Proof load: 1,680 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 1,260 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 40.8 | 46.9 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 31.2 | 35.7 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 37.2 | 42.8 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 20.4 | 23.5 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 25.2 | 28.6 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 51.6 | 59.1 |
Stress area: 0.01474 in² · Proof load: 1,769 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 1,327 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 43.2 | 50.0 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 32.4 | 37.7 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 39.6 | 45.9 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 21.6 | 24.5 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 26.4 | 30.6 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 54.0 | 62.2 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 0.014 in² = 1,260 lbs
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.164 in × 1,260 lbs ÷ 12 = 3.4 ft·lbs
Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. K-factor per VDI 2230.
High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.