Stress area: 0.00909 in² · Proof load: 1,091 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 818 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 22.8 | 26.5 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 16.8 | 19.4 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 20.4 | 23.5 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 10.8 | 12.2 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 13.2 | 15.3 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 28.8 | 33.7 |
Stress area: 0.01015 in² · Proof load: 1,218 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 913 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 25.2 | 28.6 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 19.2 | 22.4 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 22.8 | 26.5 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 13.2 | 15.3 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 15.6 | 18.4 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 31.2 | 35.7 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 0.00909 in² = 818 lbs
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.138 in × 818 lbs ÷ 12 = 1.9 ft·lbs
Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. K-factor per VDI 2230.
High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.