TorqueSpec
Bolt torque database
HomeImperial5/8" Grade 8

5/8" Grade 8 Torque Spec

Medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered · Tensile 150,000 psi · Yield 130,000 psi

211.9
ft·lbs (dry)
287.3
N·m (dry)
158.9
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 11 TPI

Stress area: 0.226 in² · Proof load: 27,120 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 20,340 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 211.9 287.3 2542.8 2929.7
Oiled 0.15 158.9 215.4 1906.8 2196.5
Zinc Plated 0.18 190.7 258.6 2288.4 2637.0
Waxed 0.1 105.9 143.6 1270.8 1464.3
MoS₂ 0.12 127.1 172.3 1525.2 1757.0
Galvanized 0.25 264.8 359.0 3177.6 3660.8

UNF — Fine Thread — 18 TPI

Stress area: 0.256 in² · Proof load: 30,720 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 23,040 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 240.0 325.4 2880.0 3318.2
Oiled 0.15 180.0 244.0 2160.0 2488.1
Zinc Plated 0.18 216.0 292.9 2592.0 2986.8
Waxed 0.1 120.0 162.7 1440.0 1659.1
MoS₂ 0.12 144.0 195.2 1728.0 1990.5
Galvanized 0.25 300.0 406.7 3600.0 4147.2

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 0.226 in² = 20,340 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.625 in × 20,340 lbs ÷ 12 = 211.9 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. K-factor per VDI 2230.

When to Use Grade 8

High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.