Stress area: 0.182 in² · Proof load: 21,840 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 16,380 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 153.6 | 208.3 | 1843.2 | 2124.1 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 115.2 | 156.2 | 1382.4 | 1592.8 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 138.2 | 187.4 | 1658.4 | 1911.0 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 76.8 | 104.1 | 921.6 | 1061.5 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 92.1 | 124.9 | 1105.2 | 1273.6 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 192.0 | 260.3 | 2304.0 | 2654.3 |
Stress area: 0.203 in² · Proof load: 24,360 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 18,270 lbs
| Surface Condition | K Factor | ft·lbs | N·m | in·lbs | kgf·cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Dry | 0.2 | 171.3 | 232.3 | 2055.6 | 2368.8 |
| Oiled | 0.15 | 128.5 | 174.2 | 1542.0 | 1776.4 |
| Zinc Plated | 0.18 | 154.2 | 209.1 | 1850.4 | 2132.2 |
| Waxed | 0.1 | 85.6 | 116.1 | 1027.2 | 1183.9 |
| MoS₂ | 0.12 | 102.8 | 139.4 | 1233.6 | 1421.5 |
| Galvanized | 0.25 | 214.1 | 290.3 | 2569.2 | 2960.2 |
Formula: T = K × D × F
Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 120,000 psi × 0.182 in² = 16,380 lbs
Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.5625 in × 16,380 lbs ÷ 12 = 153.6 ft·lbs
Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. K-factor per VDI 2230.
High-strength applications, heavy equipment, critical joints, suspension components, trailer hitches. Equivalent to ISO 10.9.