TorqueSpec
Bolt torque database
HomeImperial3/8" Grade 2

3/8" Grade 2 Torque Spec

Low/medium carbon steel · Tensile 74,000 psi · Yield 57,000 psi

20.0
ft·lbs (dry)
27.1
N·m (dry)
15.0
ft·lbs (oiled)

Torque Values by Surface Condition

UNC — Coarse Thread — 16 TPI

Stress area: 0.0775 in² · Proof load: 4,262 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 3,197 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 20.0 27.1 240.0 276.3
Oiled 0.15 15.0 20.3 180.0 207.0
Zinc Plated 0.18 18.0 24.4 216.0 248.8
Waxed 0.1 10.0 13.6 120.0 138.7
MoS₂ 0.12 12.0 16.3 144.0 166.2
Galvanized 0.25 25.0 33.9 300.0 345.7

UNF — Fine Thread — 24 TPI

Stress area: 0.0878 in² · Proof load: 4,829 lbs · Clamp load (75%): 3,622 lbs

Surface Condition K Factor ft·lbs N·m in·lbs kgf·cm
Plain/Dry 0.2 22.6 30.6 271.2 312.0
Oiled 0.15 17.0 23.0 204.0 234.5
Zinc Plated 0.18 20.4 27.7 244.8 282.5
Waxed 0.1 11.3 15.3 135.6 156.0
MoS₂ 0.12 13.6 18.4 163.2 187.6
Galvanized 0.25 28.3 38.4 339.6 391.6

How This Value Is Calculated

Formula: T = K × D × F

Step 1 — Clamp load: F = 0.75 × 55,000 psi × 0.0775 in² = 3,197 lbs

Step 2 — Torque (dry): T = 0.20 × 0.375 in × 3,197 lbs ÷ 12 = 20.0 ft·lbs

Proof stress per SAE J429 Table 3. Stress area per ASME B1.1. K-factor per VDI 2230.

When to Use Grade 2

General-purpose, non-critical bolting. Most common ungraded hardware-store bolts.

Important Notes

  • • Torque values are for standard hex bolts with unified threads per ASME B1.1. Socket head cap screws may have different requirements.
  • • Lubrication reduces required torque significantly — using dry torque values on lubricated bolts risks exceeding yield strength.
  • • For critical or safety-related applications, always consult the manufacturer's specifications or applicable design standard.
  • • Re-used bolts may have altered friction characteristics. Inspect threads before reuse.